An updated version of this chart is now available on the National Center for Intensive Intervention’s website (https://charts.intensiveintervention.org/chart/academic-screening). The chart below reflects previous standards and ratings from reviews conducted in 2016 and earlier. This chart will be posted until June 2019.
This tools chart presents information about screening tools from annual reviews of screening tools by the Center's Technical Review Committee (TRC). The columns include ratings from our TRC members on the technical rigor of the tool and information about the efficiency of implementation. Click for Definitions of the technical standards. Additional information is provided below the chart.
Tool  |
Area |
Classification Accuracy Rating |
Generalizability |
Reliability |
Validity |
Disaggregated Reliability, Validity, and Classification Data for Diverse Population | Efficiency | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Administration |
Administration & Scoring Time |
Scoring Key |
Benchmarks / Norms |
|||||||
| easyCBM |
Passage Reading Fluency |
 |
Moderate High |
 |
 |
 |
Individual | 3-4 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| easyCBM |
Vocabulary |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Group | 15 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading English |
Composite |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 5 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| Iowa Tests of Basic Skills (ITBS) |
Mathematics |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Group | 60 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| Iowa Tests of Basic Skills (ITBS) |
Reading |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Group | 55 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| Measures of Academic Progress (MAP) |
Mathematics |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Individual Group | 40 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
| Measures of Academic Progress (MAP) |
Reading |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Individual Group | 40 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
| Measures of Academic Progress (MAP) for Primary Grades |
Mathematics |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Individual Group | 40 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
| Measures of Academic Progress (MAP) for Primary Grades |
Reading |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Individual Group | 40 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
| Acuity |
English Language Arts |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Group | 50 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| Acuity |
Mathematics |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Group | 50 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| AIMSweb |
Mathematics - Curriculum-Based Measurement |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Group | 2 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| TPRI Early Reading Assessment |
Reading |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 2 - 6 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| DIBELS Next |
First Sound Fluency |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-3 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| DIBELS 6th Edition |
Phoneme Segmentation Fluency |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 2 Minutes | No | Yes |
| mCLASS:Reading 3D |
Text Reading and Comprehension |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Individual | 5 - 8 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| Group Assessment and Diagnostic Evaluation |
Group Reading Assessment and Diagnostic Evaluation (GRADE) |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual Group | 46-95 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: earlyMath |
Numeral Identification |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-2 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
| FAST: earlyMath |
Story Problems |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-2 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading English |
Decodable Words |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-2 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| i-Ready |
Diagnostic for Mathematics |
|
Broad |
|
|
|
Individual | 30-60 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading English |
Letter Names |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-1.5 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| istation Indicators of Progress (ISIP) |
Reading |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual Group | 13 - 21 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| i-Ready |
Diagnostic for Reading/English Language Arts |
|
Broad |
|
|
|
Individual | 30-60 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading English |
Letter Sounds |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-2 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| mCLASS |
Math |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Individual Group | 1 - 12 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading English |
Nonsense Words |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-2 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading English |
Onset Sounds |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 2-3 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading English |
Rhyming |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 2-3 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading English |
Sentence Reading |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-2 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading English |
Sight Words (50) |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-2 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| Observation Survey of Early Literacy Achievement |
Reading |
|
Broad |
|
|
|
Individual | 15 - 45 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading English |
Sight Words (150) |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-2 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| PALS |
Early Literacy (Kindergarten) |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Individual Group | 23 - 43 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading English |
Word Blending |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-3 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| PALS |
Reading (Gr. 1-3) |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Individual Group | 23 - 43 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading English |
Word Segmenting |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-3 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| Predictive Assessment of Reading |
Reading |
|
Broad |
|
|
|
Individual | 16 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading Spanish |
Concepts of Print |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1.5-2.5 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| HMH Phonics Inventory (Formerly Scholastic Phonics Inventory) |
Reading — Screener Version |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Individual Group | 10 Minutes | Computer Scored | No |
| AIMSweb |
Mathematics Concepts and Applications |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual Group | 11-13 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading Spanish |
Decodable Words |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-2+ Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| STAR |
Early Literacy |
|
Broad |
|
|
|
Individual Group | 10 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
| AIMSweb |
Reading Curriculum-Based Measurement |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-5 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading Spanish |
Letter Names |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-1.5 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| STAR |
Math |
|
Broad |
|
|
|
Individual Group | 10 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
| AIMSweb |
Test of Early Literacy - Letter Naming Fluency |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 2 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading Spanish |
Letter Sounds |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-2 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| STAR |
Reading |
|
Broad |
|
|
|
Individual Group | 10 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
| AIMSweb |
Test of Early Numeracy - Missing Number |
|
Broad |
|
|
|
Individual | 2 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading Spanish |
Onset Sounds |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 2-3 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| STEEP |
Oral Reading Fluency |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Individual | 1 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| AIMSweb |
Test of Early Numeracy - Number Identification |
|
Broad |
|
|
|
Individual | 2 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading Spanish |
Rhyming |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 2-3 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| AIMSweb |
Test of Early Numeracy - Quantity Discrimination |
|
Broad |
|
|
|
Individual | 2 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading Spanish |
Sentence Reading |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-2 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| DIBELS Next |
DAZE |
|
Broad |
|
|
|
Individual Group | 3-6 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| Classworks Universal Screener |
Mathematics |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Group | 30 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading Spanish |
Sight Words (50) |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-2 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| DIBELS Next |
Oral Reading Fluency - Word Correct |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-2 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| Classworks Universal Screener |
Reading |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Group | 30 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading Spanish |
Sight Words (150) |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-2 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| Discovery Education Predictive Assessment |
Mathematics |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Group | 40 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading Spanish |
Word Blending |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-3 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| DIBELS Next |
Nonsense Word Fluency - Correct Letter Sounds |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Individual | 1 Minute | Yes | Yes |
| Discovery Education Predictive Assessment |
Reading |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Group | 40 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading Spanish |
Syllables |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-2 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| DIBELS Next |
Phoneme Segmentation Fluency |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-2 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading Spanish |
Word Segmenting |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-3 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| DIBELS 6th Edition |
Letter Naming Fluency |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 2 Minutes | No | Yes |
| FAST: earlyMath |
Composing |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-2 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
| DIBELS 6th Edition |
Nonsense Word Fluency |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 2 Minutes | No | Yes |
| FAST: earlyMath |
Composite |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Individual | 5-8 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| DIBELS 6th Edition |
Oral Reading Fluency |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 2 Minutes | No | Yes |
| Edcheckup Standard Reading Passages |
Maze |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Group | 20 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: earlyMath |
Decomposing (1) |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-2 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
| edSpring / Edcheckup Standard Reading Passages |
Oral Reading Fluency |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Individual | 15 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: earlyMath |
Decomposing (K) |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-2 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
| FAST: Adaptive Math |
aMath |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 10-45 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: CBMReading |
English |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-5 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: Adaptive Reading |
Reading |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual Group | 6-20 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
| FAST: earlyMath |
Grouping and Place Value |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Individual or Group | 3-4 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: CBMReading Spanish |
Spanish |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-5 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| Gates-MacGinitie Reading Tests (GMRT) |
Reading |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Group | 55 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: earlyMath |
Match Quantity |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-2 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
| Group Assessment and Diagnostic Evaluation |
Group Math Assessment and Diagnostic Evaluation (G-MADE) |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual Group | 46-95 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| FAST: earlyMath |
Number Sequence |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Individual | 2-3 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
| FAST: earlyReading English |
Concepts of Print |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1.5-2.5 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| edSpring |
Letter Naming Fluency |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-2 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
| edSpring |
Letter Sound Fluency |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-2 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
| edSpring |
Nonsense Word Fluency |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 1-2 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
| AIMSweb |
Test of Early Numeracy - Oral Counting |
|
Moderate Low |
|
|
|
Individual | 2 Minutes | Yes | Yes |
| easyCBM |
Multiple Choice Reading Comprehension |
|
Moderate High |
|
|
|
Individual Group | 25-40 Minutes | Computer Scored | Yes |
|
Legend: Convincing evidence Partially convincing evidence Unconvincing evidence Data unavailable or inadequate View the rating rubric |
||||||||||
Chart Features
- Across the top of the chart are the standards by which the TRC reviews each tool. Click on each standard for a detailed description of how the rating was defined.
- The vendors/developers of the tools have provided implementation information which includes the cost of the tool, what is needed to implement it, the support provided, how the tool is intended to be used, and with whom it should be used. To access this information, click on name of the tool in the "Area" column.
- The ratings in the chart can be clicked on to view the specific data submitted for Classification Accuracy, Generalizability, Reliability, Validity, and Disaggregated Data for Diverse Populations.
- Every column of the chart can be sorted by clicking the arrows at the top of the column.
- The tools in the chart can be filtered by subject and by grade using the filter tool at the top of the chart. To see all tools again, hit "Reset."
- Tools can be compared by clicking the boxes on the far right of the chart. Pick as many tools as you wish to compare and hit the "Compare" button. To see all tools again, hit "Reset."
The Center on RTI publishes this chart to assist educators and families in becoming informed consumers who can select screening tools that best meet their individual needs.
The Center's TRC on Screening independently established a set of criteria for evaluating the scientific rigor of screening tools. The TRC rated each submitted tool against these criteria but did not compare it to other tools on the chart. The presence of a particular tool on the chart does not constitute endorsement and should not be viewed as a recommendation from either the TRC on Screening or the Center on RTI. Please note that all submissions to the TRC review process were voluntary.
